COLOR

LIGHTING

  • domeble – Hi-Resolution CGI Backplates and 360° HDRI

    www.domeble.com/

    When collecting hdri make sure the data supports basic metadata, such as:

    • Iso
    • Aperture
    • Exposure time or shutter time
    • Color temperature
    • Color space Exposure value (what the sensor receives of the sun intensity in lux)
    • 7+ brackets (with 5 or 6 being the perceived balanced exposure)

     

    In image processing, computer graphics, and photography, high dynamic range imaging (HDRI or just HDR) is a set of techniques that allow a greater dynamic range of luminances (a Photometry measure of the luminous intensity per unit area of light travelling in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a particular area, and falls within a given solid angle) between the lightest and darkest areas of an image than standard digital imaging techniques or photographic methods. This wider dynamic range allows HDR images to represent more accurately the wide range of intensity levels found in real scenes ranging from direct sunlight to faint starlight and to the deepest shadows.

     

    The two main sources of HDR imagery are computer renderings and merging of multiple photographs, which in turn are known as low dynamic range (LDR) or standard dynamic range (SDR) images. Tone Mapping (Look-up) techniques, which reduce overall contrast to facilitate display of HDR images on devices with lower dynamic range, can be applied to produce images with preserved or exaggerated local contrast for artistic effect. Photography

     

    In photography, dynamic range is measured in Exposure Values (in photography, exposure value denotes all combinations of camera shutter speed and relative aperture that give the same exposure. The concept was developed in Germany in the 1950s) differences or stops, between the brightest and darkest parts of the image that show detail. An increase of one EV or one stop is a doubling of the amount of light.

     

    The human response to brightness is well approximated by a Steven’s power law, which over a reasonable range is close to logarithmic, as described by the Weber�Fechner law, which is one reason that logarithmic measures of light intensity are often used as well.

     

    HDR is short for High Dynamic Range. It’s a term used to describe an image which contains a greater exposure range than the “black” to “white” that 8 or 16-bit integer formats (JPEG, TIFF, PNG) can describe. Whereas these Low Dynamic Range images (LDR) can hold perhaps 8 to 10 f-stops of image information, HDR images can describe beyond 30 stops and stored in 32 bit images.

     

    , ,
    Read more: domeble – Hi-Resolution CGI Backplates and 360° HDRI
  • How are Energy and Matter the Same?

    www.turnerpublishing.com/blog/detail/everything-is-energy-everything-is-one-everything-is-possible/

    www.universetoday.com/116615/how-are-energy-and-matter-the-same/

    As Einstein showed us, light and matter and just aspects of the same thing. Matter is just frozen light. And light is matter on the move. Albert Einstein’s most famous equation says that energy and matter are two sides of the same coin. How does one become the other?

    Relativity requires that the faster an object moves, the more mass it appears to have. This means that somehow part of the energy of the car’s motion appears to transform into mass. Hence the origin of Einstein’s equation. How does that happen? We don’t really know. We only know that it does.

    Matter is 99.999999999999 percent empty space. Not only do the atom and solid matter consist mainly of empty space, it is the same in outer space

    The quantum theory researchers discovered the answer: Not only do particles consist of energy, but so does the space between. This is the so-called zero-point energy. Therefore it is true: Everything consists of energy.

    Energy is the basis of material reality. Every type of particle is conceived of as a quantum vibration in a field: Electrons are vibrations in electron fields, protons vibrate in a proton field, and so on. Everything is energy, and everything is connected to everything else through fields.

    ,
    Read more: How are Energy and Matter the Same?
  • Photography basics: Solid Angle measures

    http://www.calculator.org/property.aspx?name=solid+angle

     

     

    A measure of how large the object appears to an observer looking from that point. Thus. A measure for objects in the sky. Useful to retuen the size of the sun and moon… and in perspective, how much of their contribution to lighting. Solid angle can be represented in ‘angular diameter’ as well.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

     

    http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/steradian.html

     

    A solid angle is expressed in a dimensionless unit called a steradian (symbol: sr). By default in terms of the total celestial sphere and before atmospheric’s scattering, the Sun and the Moon subtend fractional areas of 0.000546% (Sun) and 0.000531% (Moon).

     

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle#Sun_and_Moon

     

    On earth the sun is likely closer to 0.00011 solid angle after athmospheric scattering. The sun as perceived from earth has a diameter of 0.53 degrees. This is about 0.000064 solid angle.

    http://www.numericana.com/answer/angles.htm

     

    The mean angular diameter of the full moon is 2q = 0.52° (it varies with time around that average, by about 0.009°). This translates into a solid angle of 0.0000647 sr, which means that the whole night sky covers a solid angle roughly one hundred thousand times greater than the full moon.

     

    More info

     

    http://lcogt.net/spacebook/using-angles-describe-positions-and-apparent-sizes-objects

    http://amazing-space.stsci.edu/glossary/def.php.s=topic_astronomy

     

    Angular Size

    The apparent size of an object as seen by an observer; expressed in units of degrees (of arc), arc minutes, or arc seconds. The moon, as viewed from the Earth, has an angular diameter of one-half a degree.

     

    The angle covered by the diameter of the full moon is about 31 arcmin or 1/2°, so astronomers would say the Moon’s angular diameter is 31 arcmin, or the Moon subtends an angle of 31 arcmin.

    , ,
    Read more: Photography basics: Solid Angle measures
  • Aputure AL-F7 – dimmable Led Video Light, CRI95+, 3200-9500K

    High CRI of ≥95

    256 LEDs with 45° beam angle

    3200 to 9500K variable color temperature

    1 to 100% Stepless Dimming, 1500 Lux Brightness at 3.3′

    LCD Info Screen. Powered by an L-series battery, D-Tap, or USB-C

    Because the light has a variable color range of 3200 to 9500K, when the light is set to 5500K (daylight balanced) both sets of LEDs are on at full, providing the maximum brightness from this fixture when compared to using the light at 3200 or 9500K.

    The LCD screen provides information on the fixture’s output as well as the charge state of the battery. The screen also indicates whether the adjustment knob is controlling brightness or color temperature. To switch from brightness to CCT or CCT to brightness, just apply a short press to the adjustment knob.

    The included cold shoe ball joint adapter enables mounting the light to your camera’s accessory shoe via the 1/4″-20 threaded hole on the fixture. In addition, the bottom of the cold shoe foot features a 3/8″-16 threaded hole, and includes a 3/8″-16 to 1/4″-20 reducing bushing.

    ,
    Read more: Aputure AL-F7 – dimmable Led Video Light, CRI95+, 3200-9500K